A brief note from Epictetus, on facing hard times:

To God you ought to swear such an oath as the soldiers do to Caesar. For they, in order to receive their pay, swear to prefer before all things the safety of Caesar; and will you not swear, who have received so many and so great favors; or, if you have sworn, will you not fulfil the oath? And what must you swear? Never to distrust, nor accuse, nor murmur at any of the things appointed by him; nor to shrink from doing or enduring that which is inevitable.
 

 Back to Sun Tzu tomorrow. Today, a brief but powerful bit of advice from that old master of the magical arts:

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you;

but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Forgiveness is not some empty moral platitude. Understood correctly, it's like the ultimate cheat-code to existence.

Consider:

Whatever you do will return to you, no matter what.

If you spend your time blessing others and doing charitable works, you will receive blessing and charity in return.

If you spend your time cursing others and doing hateful deeds, you will receive cursing and hate in return.

But what if you spend part of life time cursing, and then realize the error of your ways, and try to change things?

Well, you're still going to have to deal with the consequences of your earlier actions, and that's probably going to suck quite a bit...

Unless you have a way out. 

And that's where forgiveness comes in. What you do will return to you; what you sew, you will reap. Sew barley, reap barley; sew brambles, reap brambles. 

Sew forgiveness, and receive forgiveness. 

When you forgive others, you release them from their debt to you. (You also free up a great deal of psychic energy that was locked up in staying mad at them, but that's a different topic.) At the same moment and by the same means, you are released from your own debts. 

Couldn't this be abused? Couldn't you go out and do some monstrous crime, and then ensure you get away with it by forgiving someone who hurt you?

Well, let's think about that. If we reap as we sew; and we sew forgiveness only in an attempt to get away from a crime, what is it that we will reap?

Epictetus tells us,

Remember never to say that you are alone; for you are not alone, but God is within, and your genius is within; and what need have they of light to see what you are doing?
 I want to talk a little more about walled cities. Sun Tzu says,

The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided.

I call this the "Don't attack Minas Tirith" rule.

On the off chance that anyone doesn't know what that refers to, let me explain.

In the Lord of the Rings, Minas Tirith is the capital city of the human kingdom of Gondor. It's a beautiful, ancient city, and it's the supreme symbol of resistance to the Dark Lord, Sauron. For that reason, Sauron wants to destroy it. The only trouble is that Minas Tirith is also a nearly impregnable fortress. It's carved out of a mountainside and defended by seven rings of walls. Nevertheless, Sauron decides, as his opening move in the War of the Ring, to launch an enormous frontal assault on Minas Tirith. Of course, the defenders are able to hold out just long enough for reinforcements to arrived, and in the end Sauron's armies are caught between a cavalry force arriving from the west and an army of defenders arriving from the south and destroyed.

Gandalf and Aragorn, the leaders of the good guys, have clearly read Sun Tzu; Sauron has not. In Catholic moral theology, sin and evil are said to make you stupid, and maybe that's what Tolkien was thinking. Either way, let's talk about what this means for us.

First, why does Sauron want Minas Tirith? His armies are made up of orcs and trolls, who live in caves; Nazgul, who are dead; and allies from the East and South, who have their own homelands. It's not clear that any of them would need or want to live in the city of Minas Tirith in the first place. The appeal of Minas Tirith is entirely symbolic. To its defenders, it symbolizes hope and resistance; to Sauron, his past failures. So what it comes down to is: Sauron wants it because everyone else wants it. 

Second, if he does want Minas Tirith, what does he gain from attacking it head on? His armies greatly outnumber those of his foes. He could have left a small force to keep the Gondormen bottled up in their city while the rest of his armies conquered the rest of the country. At that point all he would have to do is wait. Eventually the defenders would give up Minas Tirith voluntarily.

Now I'd like to suggest that this example can be applied to almost any situation.

Let's say you want a romantic partner. Well, who do you want?

"This girl, who looks like my favorite movie actress, is the only one who will do."

Are you sure? 

"Yes. Out of all four billion women in the world, she is the only one for me; without her, I will die. Therefore I mean to ply her with entreaties, gifts and favors, in the hope that she will maybe some day finally take an interest in me. Maybe when she breaks up with that jerk she's always dating. Or maybe if she's drunk."

A lot of young men take this approach to dating. Of course, this approach always fails. Most guys eventually figure out that this isn't the way. Apparently, though, some never do, and there is a whole internet subculture of young men who call themselves "incels," for "involuntarily celibate." A lot of them then spend their time lashing out at women, modern culture, and everything in between-- anything to avoid taking responsibility for their own failures. 

The problem, of course, is that they opened by attacking Minas Tirith. 

If you decide that one, and only one, girl (or guy) is the one for you, you are setting yourself up for failure. And this is doubly, triply, quintuply true if the Only One For You just happens to be the type that everyone else wants, too. 

If you really want a partner, then, there are two things to do.

First, be clear to yourself about what you actually want. Do you really want someone who looks like the women in the movies, or is that just what you've been told to want? I think for a lot of people it's the latter. Certainly that's true in my case. I've been with a lot of different types of women and I've found that the skinny, featureless ones simply do not appeal to me in any way. While I'm not a fan of the Rubenesque, I'll take Boticelli's Venus over Emaciated Hollywood Starlet any day of the week. 

So clarifying what you want is extremely important-- as we keep saying.

But what if it turns out you do like the conventionally attractive? What if your ideal of feminine beauty is Scarlet Johannsen, and you quite simply can't get turned on by anything else? Is all lost?

Of course not.

The thing is, at the end of the day, every country has its capital city, even if it's not as heavily defended as Minas Tirith. Whatever person you do want to be with, whatever they look like, is Minas Tirith for you. 

And the easiest way to take the capital city is still to get the defenders to surrender it voluntarily. Instead of pursuing the object of your affection, get her (or him) to pursue you.

How do you do that?

By working on yourself. If a young man came to me for dating advice, I'd recommend the following:

1. Take up some form of spiritual practice. I don't care what, but make sure it appeals to you and that it has a strong practical component. If you're going to become a Buddhist, meditate every day; if a Catholic, say your prayers; if a Hindu, do your puja (or whatever). 

2. Learn a craft or art. Again, it doesn't matter what. Become a painter, a brewer, or a mushroom forager, as long as it's something you care about. 

3. Take up some kind of physical exercise. This one will also be different for everyone, depending on body type. I love martial arts, like running, and hate weight lifting. You might be the opposite. 

To the extent that you can, get involved with others who share your interests, whether offline (preferable) or online (okay). That shouldn't be the focus, though; the focus is to build up yourself.

4. To the extent that it's necessary, learn basic grooming, social, and financial skills. We can't all be fashion models, but we can all comb our hair and wear a shirt that fits. We can't all be master wits or players, but we can all learn the basics of reading body language. We can't all be millionaires, but we can all manage our money well enough that we're not living paycheck to paycheck.

For a year, just do these things, without pursuing any romantic partner. I promise that at the end of that time, you will have your choice of women. The gates of the city will be opened to you.

(Would this advice work for a young woman? I don't know, having never been one. I suspect so, though, as if I were single, I'd happily date a woman that followed it!)

So that's just one area of life. But Sun Tzu's advice is applicable to many others as well.

The last time I submitted a piece of fiction to a professional market it came back with a polite rejection. Later I found out that, during the brief window in which the editors were accepting submissions, they received 8,000 stories.

It's hard to think of a better example of besieging a walled city than that. Even if you're better than 99% of the competition, you've still got 80 competing stories, and they've only got room for 4. At that point, it's luck of the draw. 

On the other hand, the most recent piece of fiction I wrote was greatly loved by its audience. Every year at Christmas, I write my stepson a little chapter book about his cats and their adventures. He loves them, I love writing them, and the annual reading of the Cat Book has become a family tradition. John Adams wrote that an aristocrat is anyone who can command two votes-- his own and one other. By the same token, an author is anyone whose stories are read by two people-- himself, and one other. 

Eventually I'll get around to publishing fiction in "professional" markets, but when I do, they're going to come to me. 

To pick a more brutal example, people who get into fistfights without much training or experience typically pick the wrong targets. Fighters on TV shows hit their opponents in the face with a big right hook, and their opponents dutifully respond by getting "knocked out" and falling to the ground.

In a real fight, this is the equivalent of the frontal assault on Minas Tirith. If you're much bigger, stronger, and faster than your opponent, it might work-- though that raises the question of what you're doing in a fight that unfair. A kick to the groin might be much less glamorous than a right hook to the jaw, but it works much better, I promise.

(Best of all, of course, is to be the kind of person who has sufficient training that would-be assailants leave you alone in the first place.)

Well, this post has gone on at some length, and I think I've made my point. See you tomorrow, everybody!
 Sun Tzu tells us about the best and worst ways to win a war:

The highest form of generalship is to baulk the enemy's plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy's forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy's army in the field; and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.

Let's look at the last of Sun Tzu's forms of generalship, and then contrast it with the first. 

First, the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities. 

Let's suppose that, for any given goal we might pursue, we have an enemy, whose only objective is to stop us from achieving that goal. All the obstacles that we might face, whether they consist of other people, time or circumstances, are all agents of that one enemy.

If that's the case, then walled cities are those places where the enemy is strongest. 

If you're trying to become a writer, this probably looks like starting out by writing an 800-page fantasy novel and sending it off to one of the Big 3 publishers. Sure, there's a small chance you'll get somewhere with it, but-- well, you won't. 

If you want to change peoples' minds about politics, this looks like walking into one of the Other Side's internet forums and starting an argument about how they're all wrong about everything. 

Actually, if you want to change anyone's mind about something, starting off by telling them they're definitely both evil and stupid for believing as they do is the quickest way to get them to hide behind the mental equivalent of city walls.

With respect to the spiritual war, any place or time where the Enemy is strong can be thought of as a walled city. The internet in general and social media in particular should be thought of as Enemy fortresses. If you spend time on these things, avoid conflict. Even if you win, you will lose. 

Now, the very best policy is to baulk the enemy's plans. On this subject our translator, Lionel Giles, appends the following note:

Perhaps the word "baulk" falls short of expressing the full force of [Chinese character], which implies not an attitude of defense, whereby one might be content to foil the enemy's stratagems one after another, but an active policy of counter-attack. Ho Shih puts this very clearly in his note: "When the enemy has made a plan of attack against us, we must anticipate him by delivering our own attack first.

This recalls Sun Tzu's earlier injunction to swiftness. While, as he tells us in Chapter 1, the general who makes many calculations before battle will be victorious, nevertheless, "cleverness has never been associated with long delays" and "there is no instance of a country having benefited by protracted warfare.

All of this suggests the following.

When we begin to undertake any task, we should consider beforehand what the obstacles might be. Of course, that requires, as always, that we define our goals. If you are writing a novel, is your goal simply to tell the story you want to tell? Or is it to publish it and share it with readers? Or do you want to write a best-seller? 

Whatever the case, your approach is going to be different, and your opponents will be different. 

Most writers struggle with 1. finding time to write and 2. actually writing when they do have the time. You can plan for this beforehand in a few ways. One very good one is to learn how to train your will in general, so that it becomes easy to develop a habit when you need it. John Michael Greer had a series of posts on this a few months back, which I personally found very helpful. If you've developed the capacity for habitual action (call this training and discipline), then you can create a writing habit and make it stick before the enemies forces of Excuses, Distractions, Writer's Block, I Don't Have Time, Let's Make Another Pot of Coffee and so on ever have a chance to get moving against you. You can schedule and see where you can free up an hour every day.

The same lesson can be applied to the spiritual life and spiritual warfare.

If you spend time developing your relationship with the divine, practicing virtue and charity, cultivating your will, and building relationships with others who can help you when you are struggling, you will be in a much better position to withstand the assaults of the Enemy. But really, it's better than that-- The Enemy will flee from you. In China, they used to send Taoist adepts to go and set up hermitages in mountains that were known to be habitations of demons. The mere presence of the hermit calms the restless spirit. You may have encountered a person like this-- the kind that seems to carry an atmosphere of serenity with them. That's the sort of atmosphere we all want to cultivate. 

There's another, more direct way to intercept the Enemy before he can make a move. 

I once listened to a Tibetan Buddhist monk complain about people who came to him because they were under magical attack. He wasn't complaining that the people were wrong or that curses aren't real or any such thing. No, he was making the point that curses would not impact people if they didn't have bad karma. "Look at the Dalai Lama. Do you think people can do magic to the Dalai Lama? Of course not." 

The repentance of sins and the forgiveness of enemies might sound like bland moral platitudes. This isn't true: They are actually powerful, practical acts of magic. 

This is why recovery programs like AA emphasize making amends for past wrongs. What happens in that case is this: A number of people hate the addict or alcoholic, and often for good reason. Because we are never psychically separate-- and people who are prone to addiction are typically more psychically sensitive than most-- the addict feels the hatred of their enemies as a curse. Meanwhile, their own ongoing misdeeds create a kind of gap in the aura through which curses can enter and cause them harm. Making amends attacks this in two ways: First, it replaces the bad behavior which creates the gap in the aura. Second, it reduces or eliminates the thoughts of hurt, anger and resentment that regularly come the addict's way, and to which they habitually respond with drug or drunk. Finally, by building up new habits of charity and responsibility, the recovering addict intercepts new curses before they ever happen. 

Sun Tzu's other two ways can be seen as intermeidate between baulking the enemy's plans and besieging walled cities-- and, of course, we're really talking about a spectrum, not four discrete possibilities. It's worth reflecting, in all our doings, on what looks like attacking a city, and what looks like taking open ground before the enemy can muster!
A new administration takes power in America today. The astrological conditions for the event are almost comically terrible; JMG posted his analysis a few weeks back and later today or tomorrow I'm going to post my own writeup over at Vox Caelorum. Astral conditions are as bad as they've ever been in my lifetime, and a clairvoyant friend who is old enough to remember 1968 says that they are worse than she's ever seen them.

Sounds like a good day to discuss the spiritual warfare, with the aid of our old friends Sun Tzu and Eliphas Levi.

Sun Tzu tells us:

In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.

The territory on which our war is being fought is the soul. We will understand what that means better if we remember that "soul" is the English translation of the Latin word "anima" and the Greek word "psyche." Anima is the root of "animate," meaning "that which moves." "Psyche," of course, is identical to "mind," and consists of all of the contents of our minds. And so we could define "soul" as "the total contents of our minds and our actions."

Let's turn to Levi for a moment:

And now the nature of the conflict clearly presents itself:

Part of our souls lie under the dominion of the Enemy.

Which parts?

For the specific purpose of this discussion, the Enemy is the demonic power which is driving people in the United States and around the world into a frenzy of rage over political issues. It first manifested itself in the deranged reaction to the election of Donald Trump and the successful Brexit referendum by members of the liberal classes in the United States and the United Kingdom. But it is active on the political Right as well, and has now exploded into full force among certain Trump supporters in their reaction to his electoral defeat.

Expect it to continue to evolve and mutate and to take many forms in the years ahead. It will change its story and its appearance, but you can always tell that it's there. Watch for the following signs: Excess emotion, especially rage; willing indulgence in fantasies of violence, which then become acts of violence; a complete lack of reflective thought. If you are sensitive to these things, you can feel its presence in a tightening in your various energy centers, as though someone were squeezing your throat or punching you in the solar plexus. You can see it in others in the glazed looks in their eyes and the incoherent justifications they give for violent actions.

Our goal, let us remember, is to live in peace. This doesn't necessarily mean an absence of physical violence. It means the subordination of all of our actions and all the contents of our minds to our spirits, our wills, and our gods. 

Let's turn back to Sun Tzu, then, with this in mind.

Our goal is to "take the enemy's country intact," not to "shatter and destroy it." What does that mean in the war for our souls?

Two things come to mind.

First, we want to be live in such a way that peace, as I've defined it, comes naturally. If we're spending time straining and struggling within ourselves, we're both suffering and wasting a ton of energy. The classic example of this, of course, is the devout and scrupulous Catholic who is trying to avoid "sexual sin" by a constant internal struggle. The result is a person who feels blocked up, constipated, and irritable, and is unable to get very much done because of all the energy they're spending trying not to think about masturbating. Even if they "win," they've done so at great cost, and have certainly "shattered and destroyed" much of the country of their own souls.

"What you resist you strengthen." Don't fight the demons and the passions by resisting them. Instead, as I've suggested before, simply do other things with your time. Things which matter and have meaning to you. Above all else, pray, meditate, and engage in spiritual practice. If you feel "tempted," don't fight against it-- use the energy to do something good with your time. 

Now let's turn to Levi, because I want to add another piece that we haven't discussed before:
 
Magnetic respiration produces a radiation around the soul of which it is the center, and it surrounds itself with the reflection of its works, which makes a Heaven or a Hell for itself. There are no solitary acts and there can be no hidden acts; all that we truly want, that is to say all of which we confirm by our acts, remains written in the astral light, where our reflections are kept; these reflections continually influence our thoughts through the mediation of the diaphane, and it is thus that we become and remain the child of our own works.
 
Our souls are not isolated units, and don't exist in a vacuum. They are more like whirlpools of astral substance. You can define the boundary between the whirlpool and the river, but both are made of the same water. It's not enough to act in isolation and pursue personal fulfillment. We have to do some work to purify the waters around us.

And how do we do that?

Let me allow another one of the great ancient masters of magic to answer that.

You have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and hate thy enemy. But I say to you, Love your enemies: do good to them that hate you: and pray for them that persecute and calumniate you: That you may be the children of your Father who is in heaven, who maketh his sun to rise upon the good, and bad, and raineth upon the just and the unjust. 46For if you love them that love you, what reward shall you have? do not even the publicans this? And if you salute your brethren only, what do you more? do not also the heathens this? 48Be you therefore perfect, as also your heavenly Father is perfect.

Today, and every day, pray for your enemies. If, like me, you're not a fan of Joe Biden or his party, today is a good day to pray for them. Don't pray that Biden will become a Republican, a Populist, a Socialist or whatever you wish he was; just pray that he will be blessed by God and guided in the presidency. If you're Christian, a candle for the guardian angel of the United States, and the Virgin Mary as patron saint of America under her title of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception would be appropriate, and doubly so since Biden is at least nominally Catholic. If pagan, an offering to Jupiter would accomplish the same thing. 

And while you're out in the world, spend your time blessing people. This is especially easy to do when you're driving, for two reasons: 1. you will encounter a lot of people and 2. most of them will make you angry. Use the energy of the guy that just cut you off to send a blessing his way, and honestly mean it. A simple "May you be blessed," is enough, if you can say it and mean it.

Finally, in addition to prayers, this is a good time to make offerings. (Actually, there's never a bad time.) If you follow the planetary deities, you can synchronize your offerings with the days of the week; Chris Warnock has details here. But you can always pick a cause you care about, invoke your God, and make a donation in their name. In this way you will increase the amount of good in the world. It will return to you, but you must do it without expectation of reward. Do good and allow yourself to love the Good for its own sake.

In these ways, we can begin to reconquer our own souls, and the Soul of the World around us.
 Today, another note from Eliphas Levi:

There is a respiration of the soul, exactly like that of the body. It inhales what it believes to be happiness, and exhales the ideas that result from its inner sensations. Diseased souls have an evil breath and vitiate their moral atmosphere-- that is, they combine impure reflections with the Astral Light which permeates them and establish unwholesome currents therein. We are often surprised when we are assailed, in public, by bad thoughts which we would not have thought possible of ourselves, and we do not realize that they are due to some unhealthy person nearby. This is a secret of great importance, for it leads to the manifestation of the conscience, one of the most incontestable and terrible powers of the art of magic. 

Most of you are already familiar with this idea, but it bears reiterating. Not all of our thoughts-- in fact, I would argue, very, very few of our thoughts-- are our own. Thoughts have their own lives, and they leap from mind to mind, animated under their own power and influencing the behavior of all those they contact.

It is worth noting that this is exactly the idea of the meme, as originally formulated by Richard Dawkins-- no friend of occultists! The only difference is that a materialist would say something like "A meme is a self-replicating unit of culture which is spread from brain to brain by imitation," and would deny that there could be a transmission of memes without some direct physical contact. And actually, that point of dispute is both very old and academic-- the same issue was being debated by Thomists and Franciscans 700 years ago, and by the followers of Aristotle and Plato a thousand years before that! 

To my mind, it's important to note that transmission of mental "substance" can occur without any obvious physical contact; simply being in the same space as what Levi calls a "diseased soul" is enough to do the job. But you can follow along with this discussion even if you're a materialist or a Thomist who doesn't believe in such things. 

Levi concludes this paragraph by telling us that this is the idea that leads to "the manifestation of conscience," which is "one of the most terrible powers of the art of magic." What could he possibly mean? Tomorrow I want to return to Sun Tzu to explore that idea with regard to the ongoing spiritual warfare, and begin to raise the question-- How can we take the fight to the enemy?

One last note from Chapter 2 of The Art of War.  Sun Tzu concludes:

In war, then, let your great object be victory, not lengthy campaigns.
 
This might sound simple and obvious, but it is a call back to a theme that I want to keep repeating through all of these posts. What is your goal? When you undertake any particular thing, why are you doing it, and what do you hope to achieve?

This is especially the case when we enter into any kind of conflict, whether it's a political debate, an argument with a salesperson or a dispute with our spouse. Very often, interpersonal conflict is not honest and arguments between two people are not actually about what they are supposedly about. They are, instead, social games. 

In Games People Play, Eric Berne described a social game as:

an ongoing series of complementary ulterior transactions progressing to a well-defined, predictable outcome. Desccriptively it is a recurring set of transactions, often repetitious, superficially plausible, with a concealed motivation; or, more colloquially, a series of moves with a snare, or "gimmick."

Berne then describes, as a typical example, a game called "If It Weren't For You." You've probably seen this game before. Maybe you've even played it yourself, without realizing it. (I have.) 

In "If It Weren't For You," one member of a partnership (whether a marital relationship or not) discovers that there are many things they could have done in their lives if only the other member of the partnership hadn't held them back. Of course, the person does not actually want to do these things, because they are too afraid to. By playing If It Weren't For You, they're able to both not do the things that scare them and, often enough, to guilt trip the other party into doing things for them. "If it weren't for you," she tells him, "I'd have left this crummy town years ago!" And he feels terrible about this, and so buys her the new dress that she wants. "If it weren't for this job, I'd have fulfilled my childhood dream of traveling around Canada!" he tells himself. But he'd never go to Canada; he's too afraid of moose. By Playing If IT Weren't For You, he gets what he wants and he gets sympathy from others when he complains about it over drinks at night.  

When we enter into any conflict, then, let us first make sure we're clear about what we want, and what it would be like if we were to get it. Let our object be victory, not lengthy campaigns; honest desires, not social games.
Today, more from Sun Tzu

Bring war material with you from home, but forage on the enemy. Thus the army will have food enough for its needs.

Forage on the enemy. That is, an army should take what it needs from its enemy's store, rather than depleting its own country's resources.

How can we apply this idea to our lives in general, and to the Spiritual Warfare we've been discussing?

Let's take the second question first. When I feel pulled to look at political or news websites or to dwell on the horrifying state of our politics or to let myself spiral into emotion about these things, it feels like a psychic attack, and I think we should see it that way. 

I wrote yesterday that the battleground in all of this is our own psyches. We aren't invading Demon Land to conquer-- although we can and should talk about what that might look like, too. One thing at a time, though. For now, we're fighting for our own minds. How can we use the enemy's strength to augment our own?

Yesterday I suggested tactics for dealing with psychic attack. Pray and meditate. Banish. Burn frankincense or benzoin, or their essential oils in a simmer-pot. Go outside and walk in the woods. Do something important to you. And I'm sure you can think of more.

Today I'd like to re-emphasize this, but from a different point of view. Don't just view these things as responses to a psychic attack. Let the attack provide you with the energy to do these things. Later on, Sun Tzu will talk about seizing the enemy's chariots and giving them to your own soldiers. Look at it that way. So your Social Justice Warrior sister-in-law just texted you some Facebook meme about white privilege. Great! Don't respond. Take the irritation that it provoked in you and use the energy to get yourself to take a walk in the woods or work on your novel. Or take the opportunity to pray and sit for a little while in meditation. Pray for your sister-in-law. Don't pray that she give up her stupid ideas. Just pray that God, or her god, will look after her, and that you can forgive her for being who and what she is. Be grateful for the chance to practice forgiveness. The time spent in prayer will improve you in every way, and if not for her, you never would have done it. 

Taking this approach, it's easy to see how we can apply this strategy to other goals in our lives. Is it taking forever to finish your novel? Great. Don't bewail your fate, allow it to inspire you. Accept that you'll be at it for a while, and that every day you spend writing and re-writing just makes you a better writer. Are you trying to find a new job? Let the process of sending out resumes and going to interviews teach you things-- and not just how to write resumes or interviews. Go into an interview with the intention that even if you don't get the job, you're going to gain by learning by how people in this industry think, how they talk, and what they want. Forage on the enemy-- grow from the process, whatever it is. 



There are really just two ways to win a fight. Method 1: Hit the other guy before he can hit you. Method 2: Let him try to hit you first; use his energy against him. 



This is Method 2. What about Method 1? We'll talk about that tomorrow. 
Let's look at The Art of War, Chapter 2.

Sun Tzu tells us:

When engaged in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, the men's weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be damped. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.

Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the strain.

Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage. Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.

Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been associated with long delays.

There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.


Sun Tzu is certainly right that countries do not benefit from prolonged warfare. But it is worth noting that one side will invariably have the ability to prolong a war beyond that of their opponent, and that is the side that is going to win. This is why the North Vietnamese won the Vietnam War despite superior American firepower, and why the Taliban will ultimately win in Afghanistan.

How can we apply Sun Tzu's points both to (1) our personal goals and to (2) the spiritual warfare that we have been discussing?

I'd like to suggest the following for consideration.

(1) If you want to accomplish anything at all, persistence is critical. If you want to write a novel, the novel is your goal, and an unwritten novel is your enemy. (How many half-finished novels do you have stored on your computers, writers? I know I've got at least a half dozen.) The Enemy will use every device to outlast you, to damp your ardor and exhaust your strength. But every day that you outlast him, you weaken him and strengthen yourself.

On the other hand, when it comes time to publish your book, haste-- though not stupid haste-- is preferably to a long delay. A Christmas recipe book will not sell very well if its release is delayed until February.

Perhaps we should break our goals down into two types: Those that resemble training, and those that resemble combat. In those that resemble training, discipline, patience, and persistence are key. The head of the tai chi lineage that I've been training in for a number of years recently accepted me as an instructor. I was able to get to that point thanks to daily practice over the course of seven years. When I started, I was terrible, and I couldn't make it through a form without hurting myself. On the other hand, when I start teaching public classes, swiftness is preferably to delay. Hemming and hawing won't bring in any students! 

(2) Applying these thoughts to the spiritual war, how can we make use of them?

One way to think of the ongoing crisis is as a build up of energy in the Lower Astral Plane. This happens from time to time. It dissipates when the pressures in the Lower Astral are discharged into the Physical Plane. Unfortunately, that discharge is never pretty; it takes the form of war, death, natural disaster, conflict, plague and so on. We're clearly in the middle of that phase right now.

Outlast the enemy. Demons may be smart, but Patience is a virtue, not a passion. When you find yourself pulled into the conflict, give the enemy nothing. Pray. Do a banishing ritual. Go outside. Work on something truly important to you-- something that expresses the highest part of yourself, not the lowest. Do it every time. And do it quickly. Don't linger over your anger; do something else right now. If whatever triggered it is actually important, you can come back to it later, when you are calm; chances are it isn't, though.

Remember that your psyche is your territory; the Enemy is an invader. Outlast him, and give him nothing that will feed him, and he will be forced to retreat in dismay.

Hi Everyone,

I'm out of town and won't be able to respond to comments for a couple of days. Let's have an extra post for 1.15.

Sun Tzu concludes Chapter 1:

Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand. Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much more no calculation at all! It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.


This point seems critical to our ongoing conversation.

We've been discussing acting from the will, not the passions. Something that I only recently realized is that the word "passion" bears the same relationship to "passive" that "action" does to "active." If you are acting from your passions-- rage and fear in particular, in this case-- you aren't really acting at all. You're being acted upon!
In the comments, we've been discussing Sun Tzu's ideas in light of political and astral conditions here in the US. Chapter 1 of the Art of War closes with some more advice on the use of deception in warfare. I want to share some of these, and suggest a way of applying them to our present situation.

All warfare is based on deception.

Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.

If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is superior in strength, evade him.

If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. If his forces are united, separate them.

Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected.

These military devices, leading to victory, must not be divulged beforehand.
 
Let us assume that we are in a war-- a spiritual war. The enemy is a plague of demons. You can take this as a metaphor, if you prefer. In that case, the "demons" are metaphors for toxic memes, collective insanity, political cults and the madness of crowds. It works either way. What do they want? Demons are characterized by intense emotion, particularly wrath and hate, intense desire, and an absence of reflection.

When people abandon their reasoning faculties and lash out at one another like animals, they are possessed by demons. (Again, this can be a metaphor, if you like.) This is the demons' goal; it feeds them. Mob violence, dehumanization, fear and paranoia, terrorism and conflict all feed them. What they want is to feed; when you give in to them, they feed on you. That's what they want, and that's how they win.

What do we want? Many things, but they can be boiled down to: "To live in peace." To live in peace doesn't refer to Pacifism. I am a martial artist and not a Pacifist. It refers, rather, but rather to a state of consciousness in which our spirits, rather than our passions, are in control of our faculties, and the same can be said for the people that we spend our time around. We don't need to worry about flying into a frenzy of rage or terror, and we also don't need to worry about people being provoked into rage and terror by images they see in the glass screens that are gates to Hell. 

Let's assume all of these things, and then one thing more. Let's assume that even though they can't reason or reflect, the demons are smart. They are older than we are, and they got here ahead of us. They're smart enough to know strategic thinking, and to apply it against us. 

If so, they are already making use of all of the foregoing points of advice from Sun Tzu. 

If that is the case, how does that modify your response to the situation? 

"Hold out baits to entice the enemy." Has anyone-- or rather, anything-- ever done that to you, on the television news or social media? "If he is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him." This goes back to the discussion of Seneca's De Irae. Anger is a poor general, and will always lead you badly. "Give him no rest." Does your phone give you a chance to rest? Does the 24-hour news cycle?

Right now the enemy is superior in strength. We would do well to evade him. 
 Back to Sun Tzu.

The first chapter of The Art of War closes with several pieces of warfighting advice. One that I want to highlight is this:

All warfare is based on deception.

Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near. 
 
How can we apply this advice to our lives at this time?

Most of the time, most of us aren't going into battle. The average, day-to-day goals that we are trying to accomplish don't require "deception," as such. What they do often call for, which is similar to deception, is silence.

Some goals can be achieved no matter how much you talk about them. This morning my wife and I planned what to have for dinner tonight; in an hour or two I'll get it started. Simple enough. 

But other types of goals benefit enormously from simply not talking about them while you're pursuing them.

I've talked about writing a few times in these posts. Writing is very much one of these kinds of goals. If you want to take all the energy out of a writing project, especially if it's a fiction project, talk about it before it's finished. 

Some people are exceptions to this. Mario Puzo's son recalled that while his father was writing The Godfather he used to shout at his kids "Be quiet, I'm writing a bestseller!" And he was right. But I'm not Mario Puzo and you probably aren't either.

Other types goals are like this. If you have a New Years resolution to hit the gym every day, just do it. Don't tell anyone about it. The more people you tell, the more likely you are to miss a day, and then to decide that since you missed yesterday, you might as well miss today, and tomorrow, too. 

How to know which goals to shut up about? Well, you could play it safe and just not talk about any of them if you don't need to. This is usually what I do. I talk about my plans with people they directly concern, and that's about it. . 

So that's how deception applies to everyday, non-warfighting types of goals.

On the other hand, related to what I posted yesterday, everyday life is feeling more and more like a battle. Political conditions and their reflection in the Astral Light are becoming increasingly toxic in the United States. If your goal is to join one or the other of the two sides lining up against one another right now, I'm sure you can figure out how to apply Sun Tzu's words on your own. On the other hand, if your goal is to weather the storm and to still be here once the demons of the Left and Right are done with one another, I want to talk about how we can apply Sun Tzu's advice.

All warfare is based on deception. Our war is the war of the spirit against the passions, God against the Devil, reason against emotion, peace against war. How do we deceive our enemy?

I suspect that silence is the key here, as well. In particular, there is no reason to engage in political arguments or discussions with those who are committed to one side of our political divide or the other. In certain situations, you may feel that you are forced to do so. Are you really, though? What is your motive? 

We do not know where things are going. Everything could calm down after the Inauguration or we could be in a civil war by the summer. Right now, there is absolutely nothing to be gained by standing out, making noise, or rushing to judgment. Above all, avoid committed partisans. You can't reason with them right now; all you can do is have them label you "Enemy." 

Beyond that, we just don't know yet. More will become clear with time.  


We'll return to Sun Tzu tomorrow. Today I want to check in with our old friend, 19th century occultist Eliphas Levi. 

In Chapter 6 of Doctrine and Ritual of High Magic, Levi discusses the nature of the Astral Light. The Astral Light is his term for the total collection of shared images, feelings, and impulses which act upon us as individuals and as a society. Whether or not the Astral Light "really exists" is totally immaterial to what follows. 

Levi writes:

People who renounce the empire of reason and who love losing their will in the pursuit of reflections of the astral light are subject to alternative bouts of furor and sorrow which remind us of all the wonders of demonic possession.

Does that remind you of anyone?

If you've been watching the news for the last.... ever, it should.

But now I'm talking about other people. 

I've noticed that, when I let my mind think about the news, or about politics, it does the following. First, it conjures up an image of someone on the Other Side. When I was younger and liberal, this was a conservative; now that I'm older and conservative, it's a liberal. Then it sets the image into motion; like an idiotic puppet, it repeats whatever the Other Side's propaganda line of the day is.

Freedom! 9/11! 'Murica! You're with us or with the terrorists! God, guns, and guts! Terrorists, terrorists everywhere!

Racist! Sexist! White privilege! Anything I don't like is Hitler! Russians, Russians everywhere!

I then respond by becoming angrier and angrier. Sometimes-- not always, but often enough-- may God forgive me-- I find a real-life person who reminds me just a little too much of the image in my mind, and I lash out at them. I'm always thinking that telling people how dumb they are will convert them to my cause. Somehow, it keeps never working.

This, of course, is precisely what Levi is talking about. The cartoon caricature of the Other Side is an image, reflected in the Astral Light. There are many, many such reflections, and when our minds are left to their own devices, they are led about by them like a dog on a leash. 

The Astral Light directs the animal instincts and battles against man's intelligence, which it tends to pervert through the lavishness of its reflections and the lies of its images...
 

The Astral Light-- the ideas and images that we live with-- the memes that compose our culture from moment to moment, if you like-- are always present. So what can we do to free ourself of its domination?

Levi is clear:

To isolate oneself from the Astral Light, it does not suffice to wrap oneself in woolen material; one must also, and most importantly, have achieved an absolute tranquility of the mind and heart; have left the domain of the passions; and have made sure of one's ability to keep an inflexible will while acting sincerely. One must also repeat these acts of will often, because... the will is secured only through acts, just like religions have no power or duration over time except through their ceremonies and their rites.
 
Meditation, prayer, and spiritual practice are the only methods I know for achieving this. At times like these, when the Astral Light is filled with maddening reflections driving the most ordinary people to violence, spiritual practice is especially important. Pick a God, any God-- just pick God, or the Devil will surely pick you. 



Over at her blog, my friend Violet has some very good suggestions in this regard.




Sun Tzu continues:

Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military conditions, let them be made the basis of a comparison, in this wise:

He then gives us seven questions for comparison. I want to take a few at a time. The first is:

1. Which of the two sovereigns is imbued with the Moral Law?

To which our translator appends the note:

I.e., which ruler is in harmony with his subjects?
 
2. Which of the two generals has most ability?
 
All of these considerations apply whether or not there is any known competition for your goal-- although there often is. If you are applying for a job at a bank, the bank is the terrain of battle, the job the goal, and your competitors for the job the opposing sovereign. The job description and required qualifications are the Tao or Moral Law for this scenario. Your skills at managing an interview are your abilities as a general. Both are critical factors; if you are qualified, but come across as a total dweeb or psychopath, you will often be passed over in favor of a slightly less qualified but socially competent person. Ditto if your goal is a date.

It's worth considering your target itself as your opponent, as well. In this case the hiring agent is the opposing general. How does that change the way you think about things?
 
3. With whom lie the advantages of Heaven and Earth?

If you apply for a job at a ski resort in May, the advantage lies with the enemy. Apply in the Fall, and you've got a much better shot.  

4. On which side is discipline most enforced?

5. Which side is stronger?

6. On which side are officers and men more highly trained?

7. In which army is there greater constancy both in reward and punishment?




All of these come back to what we talked about yesterday, method and discipline. 

It's worth taking time and thinking about how to apply Sun Tzu's questions to any particular goal. What does training mean when your goal is making dinner for your wife and kids? What sort of discipline is necessary if your goal is the completion of a novel or the cleaning of your basement? How can reward and punishment be used in a personal context, if your goal is to train for a marathon or a boxing match?
Sun Tzu's 5th constant factor is Method and Disicipline:

By method and discipline are to be understood the marshalling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the gradations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure.

As always, we have to remember that most of us aren't fighting a war or applying this guide to warfighting. Method and Discipline are, of course, critical to any undertaking. To consider a few examples:

If your goal is to get a job, then you will need to set aside time every day to research job opportunities, call companies, and send out resumes. You will do best-- I think most of us know this-- if you treat your job search as a job in itself, and show up to your computer at 8:00, dressed for work. 

If your goal is attainment in any sort of art, or craft, or for that matter any sport or skill of any other kind, you will need to set aside time to practice every day. We talked about writing a few posts back. For some reason, writers or would-be writers would bend over backwards in order to find excuses not to write. You've heard of writer's block. Have you ever heard of baker's block, runner's block, boxer's block or hunter's block? It's a good thing there's no construction worker's block, or no work would ever get done. If legislator's block exists, I've never heard of it; more's the pity. In any case, the point is this: If you want to attain anything, you have to work for it. 

The reverse is also true. Whatever you are will be the sum total of whatever you do with your time. Nothing more, and nothing less.



Sun Tzu's next category is the General. He writes,


The General stands for the virtues of Wisdom, Sincerity, Benevolence, Courage and Strictness
 

In traditional cultures East and West, ethics consist of the practice of the virtues. The Catholic philosopher Alistair MacIntyre has discussed this issue at length, especially in his book "After Virtue," which is available for free online (legitimately, as far as I know). In short, the word "ethics" itself refers, not to a series of moral harangues, but to habits of behavior. Virtues, meanwhile are excellences in one area or another.

In Chinese culture, the traditional Confucian virtues are: Benevolence; Righteousness; Propriety; Wisdom; and Sincerity.* In a military context, Sun Tzu has exchanged Courage and Strictness for Propriety and Sincerity. The 4 cardinal virtues of the ancient Greeks were Wisdom, Justice, Temperance and Courage. Christianity kept these four, and added Faith, Hope, and Charity.

The point for us is that practicing any of these sets of virtues will lead to the production of a particular type of character. 

Refer back to the first of Sun Tzu's 5 factors, the Tao or "Moral Law". We defined this as both goal-setting and as alignment with one's higher values and spiritual beliefs. The practice of the virtues is directly tied to this. We need both a general set of virtues to practice from one day to the next, and a specific set for our particular goal. Who do you want to be, and what do you want to achieve?

Persistence, Honesty, and Industriousness are virtues which will help you to get any job; if you are looking for a job with a bank, the virtues of Accounting and Professionalism will also be necessary. Charm, Wit, Confidence and Basic Hygiene are virtues to practice if you want to get a date; you'll need to add Fidelity, Courage, Endurance, Maturity and Industriousness if you also want to get married.

The practice of a specific set of virtues-- the Christian, the Confucian, the Greek-- will produce, in you, a character that is inclined toward virtue in general, which will make other virtues easier to pick up. It will also help to align your soul with the spiritual tradition you're working in, which will open you more to the aid of the powers of that tradition, incarnate or otherwise. 



*The actual Chinese terms are not easily rendered into English. There is a useful discussion here
 Let's move on with some more Sun Tzu.

Our next two conditions to take into account are Heaven and Earth.

Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons. Earth comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and narrow passes; the chances of life and death.

We can say that Heaven refers to Time, Earth to Space. Or we can say that Heaven means Conditions, Earth, Locations. 

If we take these things into account, we can help achieve our goals-- military or otherwise. July is a bad time to apply for a ski resort in the northern Hemisphere, but a good time for a beach vacation; November is a fine time to release a Christmas album, but a bad time to invade Russia. And everyone who has ever been in a romantic relationship knows that there are good times and bad times for any sort of conversation. If what you want is an affordable home to rent or buy, the Midwest is a good place to look; Manhattan is not. Social media is a good place to market products such as online classes, but a very bad place to resolve political disputes. 

Those who practice spirituality or magic of any kind will know that there are esoteric dimensions to both of these. Astrological conditions and days of the week can be favorable or unfavorable for particular goals. Wednesdays, belonging to Mercury, are good for anything involving communication; Saturdays, belonging to Saturn, are good for settling debts. For Christians, the saints are traditionally evoked on their feast days, of course. Some also have days of the week or months of the year. In Western Christianity Saturday is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, for example, while Wednesdays are St. Joseph's. 

In spiritual practice, "Earth" can refer both to the terrain, material or otherwise, that you wish to "occupy," or to places in which to do your work. That is: If you plan to petition St. Joseph to help you get a job at a construction firm, the terrain refers to both the company that you want to work for and to a nearby church dedicated to St. Joseph, where you might go and light a candle or make a donation to ask the saint's intercession. If you're hoping, on the other hand, to make contact with Earth spirits, a forested mountaintop or a deep cavern is your best bet-- not a skyscraper!

For any action that we undertake to further our goals, let us ask ourselves, "Is this the right time for this? Is this the right place and setting for this? If not, what might be " 
Let's shift gears a bit. 

Some time back, I began working on an occult version of Sun Tzu's Art of War. What I'd like to do now is basically that, except I want to explore the book from a broader perspective, not just from within the small subculture of people who practice magic. 

The translation I'm using is by Lionel Giles and can be found on Google Books here. I like this one in part because it's straightfoward and readable, but mainly because of the author's hilarious footnotes, which include constant bitchy swipes at a previous English translator, a Captain Calthrop. After a brief introduction, Sun Tzu tells us that:

The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factors, to be taken into account in one's deliberations, when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.

These are: 1. The Moral Law; 2. Heaven; 3. Earth; 4. The Commander; 5. Method and Discipline.


For the next few days, I want to go through these one by one, starting with the first. Sun Tzu writes:

The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.

Now, readers with any background in Chinese philosophy will already have guessed that the word being translated by Giles as "Moral Law" is, in fact, 道-- that is, Tao. At the time of the translation, Taoism and Chinese philosophy generally were, I think, far less known in the west than they are today. 

Sun Tzu tells us that having the Tao "causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler."

Now, for most of us, in most cases, when we set out to achieve something, we do so by ourselves. Sometimes we have a group or a team. Most of us won't be governing any kingdoms any time soon. But the advice that Sun Tzu gives applies even when we are acting alone. 

Whenever we set out to achieve something, we need to know exactly what it is. We need to know that we really do want to achieve it, and that it is in alignment with our higher values-- whether we're Taoists or not. 

That might sound obvious, but consider how often people publicly do things that are entirely contrary to their stated goals. Do you want to be a writer? Okay, great. Why are you spending your time reading books about writing, or hanging out with other writers, or drinking at-- God help us-- "writers bars"? Do any of those things accomplish your supposed goal, the writing of books for the enjoyment of readers? 

Or consider the freakshow of our national politics. What goal were the protesters who stormed the Capitol building yesterday trying to achieve? Do you know? Whatever it was, was storming the Capitol going to achieve it? For that matter, what could storming the Capitol possibly achieve? In dumb TV shows (lookin' at you, Game of Thrones Season 6), if you kill the other guy's king, you automatically become the king. In real life, the king's followers get mad and fight  you. Or ban you from social media. 

So that's today's advice. Whenever you set out to achieve something, make sure it's what you really want; make sure it's in alignment with your values; and make sure that what you're doing can actually help you to achieve it. And if you do happen to have a team, this is where you make sure you're all on the same page-- whether your team consists of incarnate people, spirits of one sort or another, or a mixture of both!

Tomorrow: Heaven and Earth.
Another note on Anger from Seneca.

How often we seem to grow angry with Clodius for banishing Cicero, with Antony for killing him! Who is not aroused against the arms which Marius took up, against the proscription which Sulla used? Who is not incensed against Theodotus and Achillas, and the child himself who dared an unchildish crime? Singing sometimes stirs us, and quickened rhythm, and the well-known blare of the War-god's trumpets; our minds are perturbed by a shocking picture and by the melancholy sight of punishment even when it is entirely just; in the same way we smile when others smile, we are saddened by a throng of mourners, and are thrown into a ferment by the struggles of others. Such sensations, however, are no more anger than that is sorrow which furrows the brow at sight of a mimic shipwreck, no more anger than that is fear which thrills our minds when we read how Hannibal after Cannae beset the walls of Rome, but they are all emotions of a mind that would prefer not to be so affected; they are not passions, but the beginnings that are preliminary to passions. So, too, the warrior in the midst of peace, wearing now his civilian dress, will prick up his ears at the blast of a trumpet, and army horses are made restive by the clatter of arms. It is said that Alexander, when Xenophantus played the flute, reached for his weapons. None of these things which move the mind through the agency of chance should be called passions; the mind suffers them, so to speak, rather than causes them. Passion, consequently, does not consist in being moved by the impressions that are presented to the mind, but in surrendering to these and following up such a chance prompting.

Among faithful Catholics, for whom the confession of sins to a priest is necessary for salvation, there is an issue known as scrupulosity. This is the process of constant self-judgment and self-recrimination which can drive a person insane if it goes too far.

Now, whether the Catholic Church, by mandating confession, sets people up for this sort of mental disorder is beside the point. If you look at manuals on how to make a good confession, scrupulosity is often addressed, and the would-be penitent reminded that they do not have to confess, as sins, those fleeting thoughts and emotions which enter their minds in response to external stimuli.

The sin is not a sudden feeling or thought. The sin is acting upon the sudden feeling or thought.

***

I've noticed that the comments have dropped off as I've pushed this particular piece of Seneca's, and I'm going to turn to something else soon. But there are at least two reasons I want to work with this one.

The first is straightforward enough. I think Seneca is right about the passions in general and anger particularly. When I was growing up, when a family member would fly off the handle and go on a screaming fit, it would be attributed to their "Italian temper." Later on in life, I heard the same things about "Irish tempers" and "Polish tempers." On a similar note, I've heard the following reasons given for drunkenness: Irish, Polish, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Korean. I conclude that people simply like making excuses for their bad behavior. (It's worth noting that in almost every case, the individuals in question were American, at least according to their passports.) I don't want to be that way. 

The second is that anger, as I've written before, our society is designed to lead us about by our passions. PR men, advertisers, and political hacks use the instincts toward rage, fear, lust and sociability to overcome our reasoning minds and lead us toward whatever behaviors they like. They use tv shows, commercials, memes, and social media tricks like "Downvotes" and "Like buttons." And we end up like cattle, led to despise certain groups and behaviors, support this or that candidate, and repeat the words of others instead of thinking our own thoughts.

Just a few minutes ago, I looked at Facebook, and I saw the following "conversation." One woman posted a lengthy account purporting to be the story of a man who received the coronavirus vaccine and had a very bad adverse reaction. Another woman commented "I am grateful to have received my vaccine this week. Trust the science." Now, "Trust the science" is not even grammatical, since "The science" is not a discrete thing, preferably a person, in which one can place trust and distrust. Moreover, I can guarantee that the woman who insisted that we "trust the science" has not spent so much as 30 seconds looking at or considering any of the scientific research around the vaccine, nor would she even be able to do so if she wanted to. And, of course, the words "Trust the science" are not her own. It's a slogan which was probably cooked up by the kinds of think-tanks whose job it is to produce easily-marketable talking points. She either heard it on TV or read it on the internet somewhere.

Of course, the first woman is just as guilty. Her part in the conversation consisted of re-posting someone else's words, verbatim, without comment. Does she have her own thoughts on them? Who knows. In both cases, you have human beings acting not even like animals, because animals at least make their own yowls, cries and growls. They're acting, instead, like robots. When you were a kid, did you ever turn two wind-up toys loose on the kitchen floor, to try to get them to "fight" each other? That's virtually all that most of us are these days. Little toys, wound up and set against each other by people with the minds of children. 

In the name of God, let's try and be better than that! "If you can control yourself, no one else can control you."
 More Seneca:

 
There can be no doubt that anger is aroused by the direct impression of an injury; but the question is whether it follows immediately upon the impression and springs up without assistance from the mind, or whether it is aroused only with the assent of the mind.
 
Our opinion is that it ventures nothing by itself, but acts only with the approval of the mind. For to form the impression of having received an injury and to long to avenge it, and then to couple together the two propositions that one ought not to have been wronged and that one ought to be avenged - this is not a mere impulse of the mind acting without our volition. The one is a single mental process, the other a complex one composed of several elements; the mind has grasped something, has become indignant, has condemned the act, and now tries to avenge it. These processes are impossible unless the mind has given assent to the impressions that moved it.

Maybe we can remember this, and be slower to wrath when YouTube or the television gives us the impression of a vicarious injury. 


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